By 2024, nearly 68 million U.S citizens will be reliant on Social Security payments, with 90% of retirees partially relying on these, and 60% considering it their main income source. The pressure on Social Security has increased due to a hike in life expectancy and a retiring baby-boomer generation, which studies reveal could lead to the depletion of trust fund reserves by 2034, and consequently, a reduction in benefits.
Notably, Social Security extends beyond retirees, providing crucial income to disabled individuals and survivors of deceased workers. In fact, around 20% of all Social Security benefits in 2024 are projected to go to these categories. However, the sustainability of the system may require resolutions such as increasing payroll taxes or retirement age.
Spousal benefits, though lesser-known, are a significant aspect of Social Security. These benefits, intended for the spouse of a retirement beneficiary or a worker who has become disabled or deceased, can account for up to 50% of the working spouse’s full retirement benefits. However, despite their importance, many potential claimants are unaware of the specific criteria for eligibility, thereby limiting optimal use.
The amount offered in spousal benefits does not affect the original benefits received by the spouse who earned them, meaning that benefits claimed by one spouse does not reduce the other spouse’s eligibility. Interestingly, ex-spouses could also be eligible for these benefits, provided the marriage lasted at least 10 years and they are of age 62 or above.
The precedent set by current regulations is that the maximum amount for spousal benefit equals half of the total benefit at the partner’s full retirement age.
Understanding social security and spousal benefits by 2024
This age, as well as the individual’s personal retirement benefits, can significantly impact the amount of spousal benefits they receive. It’s crucial to note that delaying spousal benefits claims does not increase their quantity.
Among the other factors that affect spousal benefits are the earnings of the individual claiming them, which could result in reduced benefits, and the longevity of the partner, which greatly influences the spousal benefits. One can claim spousal benefits even if the partner has not yet claimed their own, assuming they’ve reached full retirement age. Lastly, the amount you receive from Social Security greatly depends on your retirement age, with early retirement often leading to reduced benefits.
Considering that Social Security benefits barely cover basic living expenses, they are meant to supplement retirement income rather than act as the sole source of income. Therefore, it’s essential for individuals to factor in potential changes in the system and to develop alternative income sources for secure retirement planning.
Particularly for divorced individuals, spousal benefits are available provided certain conditions are met. However, complexities arise in the case of remarriage or the death of an ex-spouse, necessitating heightened awareness on claims eligibility and potential implications on retirement benefits. Therefore, maximizing retirement income often requires a comprehensive understanding of the Social Security system and its various benefits.
