Us economy added 818,000 fewer jobs

by / ⠀News / August 23, 2024
Economy Fewer Jobs

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released its annual benchmark revisions to the nonfarm payroll numbers on Wednesday, revealing that the U.S. economy created 818,000 fewer jobs than initially reported in the 12-month period through March 2024. This revision, amounting to a 0.5% reduction in total payrolls, marks the largest downward adjustment since 2009. The revisions hit certain sectors harder than others.

Professional and business services saw the most significant downward revision, with job growth adjusted down by 358,000. Leisure and hospitality (-150,000), manufacturing (-115,000), and trade, transportation, and utilities (-104,000) also experienced substantial reductions. Within the trade category, retail trade numbers were cut by 129,000.

However, some sectors saw upward revisions, including private education and health services (87,000), transportation and warehousing (56,400), and other services (21,000). Government jobs remained largely unchanged, adding just 1,000 after the revisions.

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Labor market sees significant revision

Despite the downward revisions, nonfarm payroll jobs totaled 158.7 million through July, a 1.6% increase from the same month in 2023. Concerns about a weakening labor market have been raised, as the unemployment rate rose to 4.3%, up by 0.8 percentage points from its 12-month low. This increase triggers the “Sahm Rule,” a historically accurate measure indicating a potential recession.

However, the rise in the unemployment rate is primarily attributed to more people returning to the workforce rather than a significant surge in layoffs. Jeffrey Roach, chief economist at LPL Financial, commented, “The labor market appears weaker than originally reported. A deteriorating labor market will allow the Fed to highlight both sides of the dual mandate, and investors should expect the Fed to prepare markets for a cut at the September meeting.”

White House economist Jared Bernstein emphasized that the overall jobs recovery remains strong, delivering solid job and wage gains, strong consumer spending, and record small business creation, despite the preliminary estimate.

Economists at Goldman Sachs suggested that the BLS might have overstated the revisions by as much as half a million, attributing some of the discrepancy to undocumented immigrants who were initially listed as employed but are not currently in the unemployment system, along with a general tendency for initial revisions to be overstated. Federal Reserve officials are closely monitoring the jobs data and are expected to approve their first interest rate cut in four years during their next meeting in September. The Fed Chair is set to deliver a policy speech at the annual retreat in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, which might lay the groundwork for easier monetary policy ahead.

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About The Author

April Isaacs

April Isaacs is a staff writer and editor with over 10 years of experience. Bachelor's degree in Journalism. Minor in Business Administration Former contributor to various tech and startup-focused publications. Creator of the popular "Startup Spotlight" series, featuring promising new ventures.

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